One Big Change Kenya logoOne Big Change Kenya
The Framework

The One Big Change framework, in full.

The shared purpose, the implementation model, the change lens, the four pillars, the hubs, coordinated support, and the evidence that holds it all together.

Purpose

A defining period for Kenyan education.

Kenya is undertaking an ambitious transformation of education. Its success will depend not only on policy design, but on the capacity of institutions, teachers, leaders and communities to translate national priorities into everyday practice.

Kenya already has strong professional knowledge, established institutions and a growing research base. The opportunity is to connect these strengths more deliberately, introduce relevant external insight where useful, and create stronger feedback between policy, implementation and evidence.

What One Big Change is, and is not.

One Big Change is

  • A structured way for institutions and practitioners to work together
  • A framework for turning priorities into coordinated action
  • Kenyan-led with international collaboration where invited
  • Designed to build evidence for what works in Kenya's context

One Big Change is not

  • A foreign solution imposed on Kenya
  • A one-off training programme
  • A substitute for public leadership
  • A commercial product for purchase

Areas of national importance.

Competency-Based EducationTeacher Professional GrowthSchool LeadershipLearner WellbeingInclusion and EquityAssessmentDigital and AI ReadinessTechnical and Vocational PathwaysTransition into EmploymentFamily and Community Engagement

Long-term Ambition

To help Kenya develop education approaches that are effective in its own context and influential across Africa and beyond.

One Big Change does not arrive with a fixed external answer. It creates a disciplined process through which Kenyan institutions and practitioners can develop, test and strengthen responses together.

First Shared Priority

Competency-Based Education.

The first One Big Change programme addresses the hardest part of Kenya's curriculum reform: turning the ambition of Competency-Based Education into everyday classroom practice.

The Challenge

Kenya's Competency-Based Education reform is one of the most significant curriculum shifts in the country's history. Its success depends on the daily work of teachers, leaders and learners in every county.

The gap is rarely policy. It is implementation: the professional support, feedback and evidence needed to make a national curriculum live in every classroom, every term.

In developmentCurrent stage: OpenEvidence planKenyan-ledWith international collaboration

Goals

What this programme sets out to do.

  • Strengthen practical implementation of Competency-Based Education across participating schools
  • Build the professional capacity of teachers and school leaders to deliver CBC with confidence
  • Generate rigorous evidence on what supports effective CBC practice in Kenyan classrooms
  • Create reusable professional resources that outlast any single workshop cycle

Focus Areas

Where the work concentrates.

Curriculum translation

Turning CBC learning areas into classroom-ready practice.

Teacher capacity

Workshops and coaching that build confidence in competency-based teaching.

School leadership

Leading the conditions for competency-based practice to thrive.

Assessment for learning

Formative assessment that informs teaching and learner progress.

Research

A learning agenda, not a fixed answer.

The programme publishes its theory of change, evaluation questions and emerging findings openly. Research is participatory: practitioners help shape the questions, not only answer them.

Explore the evidence plan →

Resources

Professional resources that outlast a workshop.

Practice guides, workshop materials and leader tools are developed with educators and made available to every participating county and school.

Browse resources →

Programme Dashboard

A live dashboard for this programme will share progress and learning as the work develops.

Our first shared priority

Our first shared priority

Our working challenge is:

What is preventing schools from turning the new education system into consistent whole school practice, and what coordinated support would help?

This will be sharpened through stakeholder conversations with Kenyan institutions and educators.

Before we finalise the first priority, we must validate it with:

The Ministry of Education
School leaders and educators
Teacher organisations (KUPPET, KNUT)
University and research partners
Communities
Explore the priority Partnership development underway
Teachers in a professional learning session

Why begin here?

Kenya has already established the direction of travel. The next challenge is helping implementation remain practical, consistent and responsive across very different schools and communities.

One Big Change begins with the work already under way and asks how the whole education village can help it travel further.

The correct sequence

Listening comes before action. Evidence comes before scaling.

01Agree the priority
02Listen to institutions and schools
03Use the Change Lens
04Identify common and local barriers
05Decide what support is needed
06Then select experts and partners
The Model

How One Big Change Works

A structured journey from shared priority to supported implementation and evidence.

Define
01

Define

A partner identifies one clearly bounded education priority.

Convene
02

Convene

Public bodies, educators, unions, researchers and specialists are brought together.

Co-design
03

Co-design

Participants develop a practical response grounded in Kenyan realities and evidence.

Implement
04

Implement

The response is delivered through supported cohorts, milestones and structured implementation.

Evaluate
05

Evaluate

Researchers and participants examine implementation, experience, outcomes and effects.

Strengthen
06

Strengthen

The response is revised and considered for further adoption where evidence supports it.

The Change Lens

Before we act, we listen.

The Change Lens is a shared diagnostic that helps schools and partners identify strengths, barriers, support needs and progress.

It is not an inspection, ranking or judgement of schools.

The findings from the Change Lens determine what support, experts, equipment, funding or technology are brought in. We do not begin with experts and try to fit them into the project. We listen first, then respond.

What it identifies

  • Strengths to build on
  • Readiness for change
  • Barriers to progress
  • Support needs
  • Resource gaps
  • Progress indicators

How it works

Schools complete the Change Lens collaboratively with partners. The findings are shared transparently, and support is brought in to address identified needs.

Data use, confidentiality and publication must be agreed with participating institutions and schools.

The Four OBC Pillars

The Change Lens examines four pillars to identify what support is needed.

Each pillar represents a distinct area of school improvement.

Leadership and Professional Capability
Leadership and Professional Capability
  • Leadership development
  • Coaching and mentoring
  • Team culture and CPD
  • Implementation skills

Data use, confidentiality and publication must be agreed with participating institutions and schools.

The Hub School Model

How Hubs work

A Hub is the coordination point through which participating schools, existing education structures, universities, experts and partners work around the shared priority. Each founding school becomes a Hub for its county, supporting 9 other schools in its region. This spreads delivery across the country and builds local support networks in every participating county.

School leaders meeting for collaborative planning

Coordination Point

Each founding school becomes a Hub for its county, supporting 9 other schools. Hubs may use existing clusters, networks or regional structures rather than creating new bureaucracy.

Collaborative Design

Each of the 10 founding schools is selected from a different major county across Kenya's regions, creating a national spread of Hubs. The final design will be validated through consultation with schools, the Ministry and stakeholders.

Targeted Support

Experts, universities and partners are brought in through the Hub to respond to what schools actually need.

10
Hub Schools
9
Partner Schools per Hub
100
Schools Total
10+
Counties
The Journey

A clear path from first conversation to shared impact.

01

Register Interest

Share your school's priorities and interest in hosting or participating.

02

Discovery Conversation

The OBC team explores your school's fit, capacity and potential role.

03

Hub Matching

Schools grouped by geography, priority and capacity into a local cohort.

04

Workshop Delivery

Expert-led sessions hosted by the Central Hub School.

05

Impact Capture

Outcomes, learning and case studies collected for the Kenyan evidence base.

Partnership reach

Building a national network.

Ten founding schools will be selected from major counties across Kenya's regions, including Kakamega, Busia, Kisumu, Kisii, Bomet, Kericho, Uasin Gishu, Nakuru, Mombasa, Meru, Machakos, Nairobi, Kiambu and others. Each founding school becomes a Hub that supports 9 other schools in its county, creating a national network of 100 schools with local support hubs in every participating county.

10+
Counties engaged
10
Hub Schools
100
Schools engaged
6
Regions

Western, Nyanza, Rift Valley, Coast, Eastern, Central. Partnership development underway.

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap © CARTO

Status

  • Exploring
  • Active
  • Scaling
Exploring

Early conversations and scoping underway.

Active

Programmes running with engaged schools.

Scaling

Expanding across additional schools.

Coordinated Support

The right response to identified needs

Experts, universities, partners, funding, equipment and technology are brought in according to what the Change Lens identifies. We do not start with a fixed programme and try to fit it to schools.

Experts

Practical methods, tools, facilitation and specialist support

Universities

Research, evaluation, evidence and academic governance

Corporate Partners

Funding, infrastructure, technology and expertise

Implementation Partners

Logistics, capacity and regional support

EdTech Providers

Digital tools, platforms and learning resources

Foundations

Programme funding, employee volunteering and innovation support

The Change Lens determines what support is needed. Partners then contribute against evidenced gaps.

Evidence and learning

Implementing. Learning. Improving.

Evidence is not something added at the end of a programme.

Each One Big Change journey begins with a clear starting point, shared measures of progress and regular opportunities for practitioners, partners and researchers to learn from implementation.

Professional taking notes at an education conference

One shared priority

A clearly defined challenge and common purpose.

Evidence from the beginning

Baselines, milestones and learning questions agreed before delivery.

Practitioner-led insight

Evidence gathered with the people doing the work, not simply extracted from them.

Open learning

Progress, challenges and adaptations shared honestly with participating partners.

Kenyan-led interpretation

Findings understood through local knowledge, experience and context.

Voices from the system

School leaders on what changed.

The framework is only meaningful insofar as it changes practice. These are the voices of the leaders working inside it.

Voices from the system

School leaders on what changed.

The framework is only meaningful insofar as it changes practice. These are the voices of the leaders working inside it.

2
Counties engaged
2
Programmes in delivery
-
Schools engaged
“For the first time, the conversation about CBC moved from what the policy says to what we actually do on Monday morning.”
John Mwangi
Headteacher, Kiambu County
Competency-Based Education
10+
Counties engaged
10
Hub Schools
100
Schools engaged
Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about the framework

How is this different from existing CBC training?

This is not a training programme. It is an implementation framework that connects existing resources, research and expertise around a shared priority, with structured support and evidence.

Which counties are involved first?

The first implementation demonstration brings together 10 founding schools from major counties across Kenya, including Kakamega, Busia, Kisumu, Kisii, Bomet, Kericho, Uasin Gishu, Nakuru, Mombasa, Meru, Machakos, Nairobi, Kiambu and others. Each founding school becomes a Hub for its county, creating a national network of 100 schools. Engagement is open to all counties for future cycles.

How is the programme evaluated?

Evaluation is led by university partners using participatory research methods. Findings are published openly and used to strengthen the programme in real time.

Can our school take part?

Yes. Schools interested in participating in the founding cohort or future implementation cycles are invited to express interest through the Get Involved page.