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Appendix 8

Year 1 National Scale Architecture & Indicative Budget

How the 90-day founding programme becomes a 12-month national implementation programme - replicating the proven model through controlled waves from 10 founding schools to 50 LocaeHubs, 500 Core Implementation Schools and 6,000 Connected Schools, with the full KSh 1.75 billion indicative budget built up line by line. One Big Change Kenya, 2027.

1. Purpose of this Appendix

This Appendix explains how the proposed 90-day founding programme involving ten schools can responsibly become a 12-month national implementation programme. It defines:

  • the transition from 10 schools to 50 LocaeHubs
  • the transition from 50 LocaeHubs to approximately 500 Core Implementation Schools
  • the connection of a wider network of 6,000 schools
  • the different levels of support received by schools
  • the Year 1 implementation timetable
  • the workforce required
  • the proposed Hub operating model
  • the national evidence architecture
  • the Traction Partner resource model
  • the proposed LocaeAwards and LocaeFest cycle
  • the indicative KSh 1.75 billion Government programme budget
  • the conditions under which scale should proceed
  • the milestones against which Year 1 funding may be released

The Year 1 programme is not automatically commissioned by funding the 90-day founding phase. It is a separate national implementation decision made after the December Decision Gate.

2. The Central Scale Question

The central question is not:

How do ten schools suddenly become 6,000 schools?

The correct question is:

What must be learned from ten deeply supported schools in order to build a repeatable implementation system that can then be delivered through 50 local Hubs, approximately 500 Core Implementation Schools and a wider 6,000-school network?

That distinction is fundamental.

3. The Two Programmes

Programme A

Founding Implementation Programme

September to December 2026 - approximately 90 days.

Scale: 10 schools, 10 counties

Purpose: Prove and refine the implementation mechanism.

Government planning value: KSh 84.37 million

Main result: An evidenced, costed and operationally tested model ready for a national scale decision.

Programme B

Year 1 National Implementation Programme

2027 - approximately 12 months.

Proposed scale: 50 LocaeHubs, 500 Core Implementation Schools, 6,000 Connected Schools in total

Indicative Government planning value: KSh 1.75 billion

Main result: A functioning national implementation and learning infrastructure capable of helping schools translate policy into practice while building local implementation capability.

4. The 90 Days Are Not Year 1

The 90-day founding programme should be understood as a pre-scale validation phase. It answers:

  • Does the Change Lens work?
  • What does it cost?
  • What level of school support is actually required?
  • Which activities must happen in person?
  • Which can happen digitally?
  • How much time does a school need?
  • What does a useful MicroSummit look like?
  • What expertise is repeatedly required?
  • What resources are repeatedly required?
  • What evidence can schools realistically produce?
  • What can schools sustain themselves?
  • What should a Hub actually do?
  • What staff ratio is required?
  • What safeguards are necessary?
  • What technology is required?
  • What should Government commission nationally?

Year 1 begins with those answers. It does not begin from zero.

5. What the Ten Founding Schools Produce

By the December Decision Gate, the ten-school programme should have produced the practical assets required for replication. These include:

1a tested Kenya-adapted Change Lens
2ten completed school baselines
3ten school implementation cycles
4ten school evidence portfolios
5a refined school onboarding methodology
6a School Champion training model
7a tested MicroSummit methodology
8an implementation planning template
9a school evidence template
10a common-barrier map
11a contextual-barrier map
12a resource-needs methodology
13a Traction Partner matching process
14indicative support ratios
15actual field-delivery costs
16actual implementation costs
17safeguarding and data protocols
18digital-platform requirements
19a Hub-readiness framework
20a Year 1 workforce model
21a Year 1 national financial model
22a Year 1 performance framework

These are the replication assets.

6. The Bridge from Ten Schools to Year 1

The scale pathway is:

1

Step 1: Prove

10 schools - deep implementation across ten different contexts.

2

Step 2: Codify

Convert founding learning into Change Lens Version 2, Hub Playbook, School Implementation Pack, Champion Training Programme, evidence standards, resource-matching methodology, digital workflows and governance standards.

3

Step 3: Build Capability

Identify and train national team, operational cluster leads, Hub Leads, Hub facilitators, school champions and evidence personnel.

4

Step 4: Replicate Through Hubs

Establish 50 LocaeHubs, each supporting approximately 10 Core Implementation Schools.

5

Step 5: Connect the Wider Network

Each Hub builds a wider school network averaging approximately 120 connected schools - across 50 Hubs, approximately 6,000 connected schools.

7. The Mathematics of the Model

The national architecture is:

50 LocaeHubs

↓

× approximately 10 Core Implementation Schools per Hub

↓

= approximately 500 Core Implementation Schools

↓

Each Hub ultimately connects approximately 120 schools in total

↓

50 × 120 = approximately 6,000 Connected Schools

The 6,000 figure includes the 500 Core Implementation Schools. It is not 500 Core Schools plus 6,000 additional schools. Therefore the intended Year 1 network is approximately:

500

Core Implementation Schools

5,500

Wider Connected Schools

6,000

Connected Schools in total

This prevents double-counting.

8. The Ten Founding Schools in Year 1

The ten founding schools do not disappear when Year 1 begins. They become the first evidence cohort. They may:

  • continue their implementation work
  • contribute practice examples
  • support Champion training
  • participate in national learning
  • support methodology refinement
  • become reference sites
  • mentor other schools where appropriate

Some may become LocaeHub Lead Schools. However:

Participation as a founding school does not automatically guarantee Hub status.

Hub leadership must be based on readiness. Where a founding school is not ready to lead a Hub, it may remain a Core Implementation or Reference School.

9. The Founding Schools Do Not Carry National Scale

The national model must not expect ten schools to personally recruit, manage or train 5,990 additional schools. That would be neither realistic nor sustainable.

Scale occurs through institutional replication. The founding schools help prove the model. The national programme builds the workforce and Hub infrastructure required to replicate it.

Education conference delegates, representing the national scale ambition

Year 1 builds from 10 founding schools to 50 LocaeHubs, 500 Core Schools and 6,000 Connected Schools through controlled implementation waves.

10. Three Levels of School Participation

One Big Change Year 1 will distinguish between three levels.

Level A

Founding / Demonstration Schools

Approximately 10

Receive the deepest longitudinal evidence follow-up.

Level B

Core Implementation Schools

Approximately 500 in total

Including founding schools that continue at Core level. Receive structured implementation support.

Level C

Connected Schools

Approximately 6,000 in total

Includes the 500 Core Implementation Schools and approximately 5,500 wider network schools. Receive lighter network access.

This distinction must remain visible in all Government reporting.

11. What a Core Implementation School Receives

A Core Implementation School should normally receive:

  • school onboarding
  • named School Champion
  • structured Change Lens
  • baseline
  • selected One Big Change priority
  • implementation plan
  • three programme learning/workshop moments across the year
  • Hub-based peer support
  • targeted implementation support
  • access to appropriate experts
  • access to Traction Partner matching where justified
  • implementation evidence plan
  • progress reviews
  • school dashboard
  • sustainability review

Core schools therefore represent the programme's implementation depth.

12. What a Connected School Receives

A wider Connected School does not receive the same intensive support as a Core Implementation School. Connected participation may include:

  • national learning network access
  • digital resources
  • implementation tools
  • webinars
  • selected Hub learning opportunities
  • national implementation updates
  • Village Pulse participation
  • good-practice resources
  • partner opportunities where appropriate
  • future Core-school application or nomination opportunities
  • LocaeFest participation
  • selected peer-learning opportunities

Connected schools represent national reach, not intensive implementation.

13. Minimum Standard for Counting a Connected School

A school should not be counted simply because:

  • an email address exists
  • it appears in a database
  • somebody downloaded a document
  • it was invited to an event

To count as a Connected School, a minimum engagement standard should be established. This may include:

  • verified school identity
  • named school contact
  • network registration
  • participation in at least one defined network activity
  • access to programme resources
  • consent to appropriate programme communications

The final engagement standard will be approved at Year 1 inception.

14. What a LocaeHub Is

A LocaeHub is a local implementation and peer-learning infrastructure. It is not simply:

  • a building
  • a conference
  • a website group
  • a branded school

A functioning LocaeHub should provide:

  • local coordination
  • peer learning
  • school implementation support
  • Champion development
  • evidence review
  • resource coordination
  • problem escalation
  • strong-practice sharing
  • connections to national support
15. LocaeHub Operating Standard

A Hub should not be counted as operational until it has:

1a confirmed Hub Lead or approved coordination point
2approximately ten Core Implementation Schools
3trained Hub facilitation capacity
4named school champions
5agreed governance
6safeguarding arrangements
7data arrangements
8implementation calendar
9learning rhythm
10Hub dashboard
11resource-needs map
12escalation route into the national programme

This prevents the programme from announcing 50 Hubs that exist only on paper.

16. Hub Lead Model

A Hub may be led through a suitable Lead School, an approved local coordination arrangement, or another appropriate education structure agreed during Year 1 design. The founding phase will determine which form is most practical.

Lead Schools will not automatically become:

  • procurement authorities
  • employers
  • holders of unrestricted programme funds
  • owners of other schools' confidential data
17. Hub Facilitation Capability

The working Year 1 model assumes approximately 2 trained facilitators per Hub. Across 50 Hubs: approximately 100 Hub facilitators. Their purpose is to reduce dependence on the national team.

2 per Hub

Trained facilitators

~100

Hub facilitators total

Hub facilitators may support:

  • school onboarding
  • implementation planning
  • peer learning
  • progress review
  • evidence discipline
  • escalation
  • resource coordination
18. School Champion Network

Each Core Implementation School will normally have at least one named School Champion.

500 Core Schools

Indicative network

≥ 500

School Champions

The Champion becomes the school-level implementation owner. This creates a distributed delivery workforce.

19. Train-the-Trainer

The Year 1 model will use train-the-trainer to build Kenyan implementation capability. The sequence is:

National Education Team

↓

Hub Facilitators

↓

School Champions

↓

School Teams

The objective is not to create permanent dependence on central One Big Change staff.

20. National Programme Office

Year 1 requires a professional National Programme Office. Indicative functions include:

  • Kenya Managing Director / CEO
  • Education & Implementation
  • Chief of Staff & Operations
  • People & Institutional Networks
  • Finance & Procurement
  • Evidence, Research & Learning
  • Safeguarding, Data & Ethics
  • Strategic Partnerships
  • Traction Partner mobilisation
  • Technology & Data
  • Communications & Knowledge
  • Events
  • programme administration

Final staffing should be determined using actual workload evidence from the founding phase.

21. Operational Cluster Layer

For management purposes, the 50 Hubs may be grouped into approximately five operational clusters.

5

Operational Cluster Leads

~10

Hubs per Cluster

Operational clusters exist for:

  • supervision
  • logistics
  • implementation quality
  • escalation
  • evidence
  • workforce management

They are logistical structures. They should not be designed around political, ethnic or tribal boundaries.

22. Year 1 Delivery Architecture

The operating chain becomes:

Government / Public Institutions

↓

National Programme Office

↓

5 Operational Clusters

↓

50 LocaeHubs

↓

500 Core Implementation Schools

↓

6,000 Connected Schools

Supported horizontally by:

  • Evidence & Research
  • Traction Partners
  • Experts
  • Universities
  • Technology
  • Advisory Committee
23. Year 1 Implementation Waves

Scale should occur in waves. It should not attempt to activate all 50 Hubs on the first day. The proposed Year 1 model contains four implementation periods.

24. Year 1 Entry Gate - December 2026

Before national scale begins:

  • final founding evidence reviewed
  • Government Decision Gate completed
  • Year 1 methodology approved
  • Year 1 budget confirmed
  • Hub criteria approved
  • workforce model approved
  • data and safeguarding architecture approved
  • procurement route confirmed
  • technology readiness reviewed
  • Year 1 contract commissioned
Outcome: Authorisation to proceed to national implementation.
25. Quarter 1: Replicate the Proven Model - January to March 2027

Target position

10

Hubs

~100

Core Schools

~1,200

Connected

Activities:

  • mobilise National Programme Office
  • recruit/confirm cluster leadership
  • publish Hub readiness framework
  • assess potential Hub sites
  • confirm first Hub cohort
  • train first Hub facilitators
  • onboard approximately 100 Core Implementation Schools
  • deploy Change Lens Version 2
  • train school champions
  • launch Hub dashboards
  • activate partner pipeline
  • onboard wider Connected School network
  • test national digital infrastructure

Purpose: Prove that the model can be replicated beyond the original ten schools.

26. Quarter 1 Gate

Government should review:

  • whether the first 10 Hubs are genuinely operational
  • whether new schools can use the methodology
  • whether Hub facilitators can deliver
  • whether support quality remains acceptable
  • whether technology works
  • whether costs match assumptions
  • whether safeguarding/data systems operate

If replication fails at 10 Hubs, the programme should not rush to 50.

27. Quarter 2: Expand the Hub Infrastructure - April to June 2027

Target position

25

Hubs

~250

Core Schools

~3,000

Connected

Activities:

  • establish second Hub wave
  • continue first-wave school implementation
  • train additional Hub facilitators
  • expand School Champion network
  • conduct programme learning cycles
  • expand Traction Partner resource matching
  • identify common national implementation barriers
  • conduct evidence quality reviews
  • refine implementation materials
  • expand digital network
28. Mid-Year Review

At approximately six months, Government receives a formal Mid-Year National Implementation Review. It should examine:

  • 25-Hub performance
  • school implementation
  • budget
  • workforce
  • resource mobilisation
  • evidence
  • safeguarding
  • data
  • technology
  • scale risk
  • projected second-half costs

The programme may then:

  • proceed as planned
  • adjust
  • slow expansion
  • change Hub structure
  • redirect resources
29. Quarter 3: Complete National Implementation Infrastructure - July to September 2027

Target position

50

Hubs

~500

Core Schools

~5,000

Connected

Activities:

  • establish remaining Hubs
  • complete Core-school onboarding
  • complete Hub facilitator network
  • intensify peer learning
  • deliver targeted expertise
  • implement resource matches
  • expand national evidence collection
  • prepare initial LocaeAwards evidence
  • develop LocaeFest learning programme
  • identify Year 2 sustainability requirements
30. Quarter 3 Gate

Before calling the model nationally established, the programme should verify:

  • 50 Hubs meet the operating standard
  • 500 Core schools meet Core participation criteria
  • Hub facilitators are active
  • school champions are active
  • dashboards are functioning
  • evidence is being produced
  • partner resources are traceable
  • safeguarding and data systems remain functional
31. Quarter 4: Consolidate, Evidence and Learn - October to December 2027

Target position

50

Hubs

~500

Core Schools

6,000

Connected

Focus: The emphasis shifts from expansion to completion, quality, evidence, sustainability, recognition and national learning.

Activities include:

  • final implementation reviews
  • school evidence synthesis
  • Hub reviews
  • national evaluation
  • Traction Partner impact reporting
  • sustainability assessments
  • LocaeAwards
  • LocaeFest
  • national implementation report
  • Year 2 recommendations
32. The Year 1 Cascade

The full pathway is therefore:

September to December 2026: 10 schools - Prove

↓

Quarter 1 2027: 10 Hubs / 100 Core / 1,200 Connected - Replicate

↓

Quarter 2 2027: 25 Hubs / 250 Core / 3,000 Connected - Expand

↓

Quarter 3 2027: 50 Hubs / 500 Core / ~5,000 Connected - Complete infrastructure

↓

Quarter 4 2027: 50 Hubs / 500 Core / 6,000 Connected - Consolidate, evidence, recognise and learn

33. This Is Not Exponential Recruitment by Schools

The expansion is programme-led. It is enabled by:

  • trained staff
  • Hub infrastructure
  • technology
  • school networks
  • Government coordination
  • operational clusters
  • School Champions
  • peer learning
  • partnership mobilisation

The original ten schools provide evidence and experience. They are not expected to carry national programme administration.

34. Three-Workshop Year 1 Rhythm

Each Core Implementation School should complete approximately three structured implementation learning moments across its annual cycle. The exact dates will align with the official school calendar and the school's entry wave. The broad sequence is:

Workshop 1

Understand and Plan

Change Lens, baseline and priority.

Workshop 2

Apply and Strengthen

Implementation, troubleshooting and capability.

Workshop 3

Embed and Sustain

Evidence, sustainability and peer learning.

35. Between Workshops

Support may include:

  • Hub peer sessions
  • coaching
  • office hours
  • digital tools
  • expert support
  • evidence review
  • resource matching
  • School Champion support

The model therefore is not three isolated events.

36. Hub Learning Rhythm

Each Hub should maintain a local implementation rhythm which may include:

  • monthly Champion check-in
  • implementation clinic
  • shared problem-solving
  • peer observation where appropriate
  • resource review
  • evidence review
  • national programme updates

The founding phase will determine the minimum viable rhythm.

37. Year 1 Change Lens Depth

The Change Lens will operate at different depths.

Founding / Demonstration Schools

Full longitudinal evidence.

Core Implementation Schools

Structured diagnostic and implementation cycle.

Wider Connected Schools

Lighter pulse, network engagement or self-directed tools where appropriate.

This tiering is necessary for affordability and quality.

38. Village Pulse

The wider network may use a lighter periodic mechanism called the Village Pulse. Its purpose may include:

  • identifying emerging implementation pressures
  • hearing from wider schools
  • identifying demand
  • identifying common resource needs
  • identifying future Core-school candidates
  • informing national learning

The Village Pulse is not equivalent to the full Change Lens.

39. Year 1 Evidence Architecture

The proposed evidence structure includes:

10 Founding Schools

Deep longitudinal evidence.

500 Core Schools

Structured baseline and implementation evidence.

Wider Network

Aggregated engagement and pulse information.

50 Hubs

Hub performance and peer-learning evidence.

National Level

Implementation trends, cost, workforce and partner mobilisation.

40. Independent Evaluation

Year 1 should include independent or appropriately separated evidence assurance. The programme should consider:

  • methodology review
  • sample verification
  • data-quality review
  • case validation
  • outcome analysis
  • scale-readiness review

Not every one of the 500 Core schools requires the same intensity of independent verification. A structured evaluation sample may be used alongside programme-wide monitoring.

41. National Implementation Intelligence

The scale model should enable Government to see patterns such as:

  • recurring teacher-capability needs
  • recurring CBA barriers
  • pathway implementation challenges
  • infrastructure gaps
  • inclusion needs
  • wellbeing pressures
  • technology barriers
  • resource concentration
  • good practice

The objective is not simply to create 500 individual school reports. It is to create usable implementation intelligence.

42. Year 1 Traction Partner Model

The Year 1 programme will operate alongside a proposed Traction Partner Resource Pool. Potential contributions include:

  • finance
  • devices
  • connectivity
  • infrastructure
  • equipment
  • software
  • teacher development
  • expertise
  • research
  • transport
  • professional support

These contributions are separate from the core Government programme budget.

43. Year 1 Resource Mobilisation Ambition

Subject to founding evidence, the programme may set an indicative mobilisation ambition of:

KSh 1 billion to KSh 3 billion

in additional verified cash and in-kind resource value.

This is a target to be tested. It is not secured funding.

44. Potential Total Implementation Value

If Government commissions approximately KSh 1.75 billion and the programme subsequently mobilises KSh 1 billion to KSh 3 billion in additional verified partner value, the total implementation ecosystem could represent approximately:

KSh 1.75B

Government commission

KSh 1-3B

Additional partner value

KSh 2.75-4.75B

Combined ecosystem

This should only be reported as realised value when contributions have actually been verified.

45. LocaeAwards

LocaeAwards are proposed as an annual evidence-based recognition mechanism. The purpose is to recognise:

  • progress
  • implementation
  • improvement
  • teacher leadership
  • inclusion
  • wellbeing
  • CBA practice
  • community partnership
  • shared learning
  • sustainable practice

Possible categories may include:

CBE Implementation Excellence
CBA Practice
Teacher-Led Innovation
Inclusive Practice
Learner Wellbeing
Community Partnership
Most Improved Implementation
School-to-School Leadership
LocaeHub of the Year
Traction Partner Impact
46. Awards Are Not a Popularity Competition

Recognition should use evidence, transparent criteria, independent or appropriately governed review, and documented decisions. Sponsorship must not determine winners.

47. LocaeFest

LocaeFest is proposed as the programme's annual national implementation gathering. Its purpose is not merely celebration. It provides a place where:

  • teachers share practice
  • schools demonstrate implementation
  • learners contribute appropriately
  • researchers share evidence
  • partners demonstrate resource impact
  • Government receives learning
  • Hubs connect
  • LocaeAwards recognise progress
  • the next implementation cycle is introduced
48. The Annual One Big Change Cycle

The Year 1 operating cycle therefore becomes:

Diagnose

↓

Prioritise

↓

Implement

↓

Support

↓

Evidence

↓

Share

↓

Recognise

↓

Improve

This cycle can repeat annually.

49. Sustainability Model

Year 1 should deliberately shift capability away from permanent central dependence. The intended progression is:

Early Stage

National team delivers more directly.

Middle Stage

Hub facilitators carry increasing implementation responsibility.

Mature Stage

School Champions and Hubs carry routine implementation, with national support focused on standards, evidence, complex expertise, national partnerships and system learning.

50. Exit from Dependency

A successful Year 1 model should produce schools that increasingly require less central intervention, not more. Dependency indicators will therefore be monitored. Schools should progressively be able to:

  • diagnose
  • plan
  • implement
  • evidence
  • share
  • sustain

with support closer to the school.

51. Year 1 Workstreams

Year 1 is organised around thirteen operational workstreams:

1National Programme Management
2Hub Establishment
3Core School Implementation
4School Champion and Train-the-Trainer
5Connected School Network
6Field Operations
7Evidence, Research and Learning
8Technology and Data
9Expert Support
10Traction Partner Mobilisation
11Governance, Safeguarding and Assurance
12LocaeAwards and LocaeFest
13Communications and National Learning
52. Indicative Year 1 Budget

All figures are planning assumptions in Kenyan Shillings. The final budget will be revised using actual evidence from the founding programme.

Budget CategoryIndicative Amount
National Programme Office & Executive DeliveryKSh 170,000,000
50 LocaeHub Establishment & OperationsKSh 300,000,000
500 Core School Implementation ActivationKSh 400,000,000
Champion Training & Train-the-TrainerKSh 120,000,000
6,000-School National Learning NetworkKSh 110,000,000
National Field Travel & LogisticsKSh 105,000,000
Evidence, Research & Independent EvaluationKSh 120,000,000
Technology, Data & Digital InfrastructureKSh 100,000,000
Expert & Specialist Implementation SupportKSh 85,000,000
Traction Partner MobilisationKSh 45,000,000
Legal, Safeguarding, Procurement, Audit & ComplianceKSh 45,000,000
LocaeAwards & LocaeFestKSh 45,000,000
Communications & National Knowledge ProductsKSh 30,000,000
Programme Contingency / Scale AdjustmentKSh 75,000,000
TOTALKSh 1,750,000,000
53. National Programme Office: KSh 170M

This envelope funds the central capability required to operate a national programme. Indicative components include:

  • executive leadership
  • programme management
  • operations
  • education implementation
  • finance
  • procurement
  • people
  • evidence
  • safeguarding
  • data
  • partnerships
  • technology
  • communications
  • administration
  • cluster-level programme supervision

It does not represent executive salaries alone.

54. LocaeHub Establishment & Operations: KSh 300M

KSh 6 million per Hub

Indicative average

The envelope may fund:

  • Hub mobilisation
  • facilitation capability
  • local coordination
  • Hub learning activity
  • implementation tools
  • local evidence activity
  • approved operating costs
  • Hub meetings
  • dashboard support
  • local resource mapping

The KSh 6 million is an average planning envelope. It is not an automatic cash grant to a Hub Lead School.

55. Core School Implementation Activation: KSh 400M

KSh 800,000 per Core School

Indicative average

This funding supports approved implementation needs across approximately 500 schools. The actual allocation may differ significantly by school. A school that primarily requires leadership support may require relatively little physical expenditure. Another may require more substantial specialist or practical support. Funding therefore follows:

Change Lens

↓

Priority

↓

Approved plan

↓

Costed requirement

↓

Controlled expenditure

56. Activation Fund Is Not a School Entitlement

The KSh 400 million envelope should not be interpreted as:

"Every school receives KSh 800,000."

The figure is a portfolio planning average. Actual expenditure must be evidenced, approved, proportionate, traceable and linked to implementation.

57. Training & Train-the-Trainer: KSh 120M

The training envelope supports:

  • Hub facilitator development
  • School Champion training
  • implementation training
  • CBE/CBC/CBA support according to need
  • training materials
  • facilitator quality assurance
  • peer learning

The objective is to create reusable Kenyan implementation capability.

58. National Learning Network: KSh 110M

This envelope supports the wider 6,000-school connection infrastructure. Potential expenditure includes:

  • school network onboarding
  • digital learning
  • resources
  • Village Pulse
  • virtual learning
  • network support
  • national resource library
  • Hub-to-network engagement
  • programme communications infrastructure

This is not a direct KSh 110 million grant pool for Connected Schools.

59. Field Travel & Logistics: KSh 105M

Supports national implementation including:

  • field visits
  • road and air transport where justified
  • accommodation
  • vehicles
  • fuel
  • field subsistence
  • Hub support
  • logistics

Year 1 should use the founding-phase evidence to determine the optimal balance between national travel, cluster-level delivery, Hub-level delivery and digital support.

60. Evidence, Research & Evaluation: KSh 120M

Supports:

  • Change Lens evidence
  • Core-school baseline systems
  • outcome measurement
  • data-quality assurance
  • independent evaluation
  • research relationships
  • national evidence synthesis
  • case studies
  • implementation intelligence
  • Year 2 recommendations
61. Technology & Data: KSh 100M

Supports:

  • national platform
  • Change Lens tools
  • dashboards
  • Hub systems
  • school implementation records
  • data infrastructure
  • cybersecurity
  • support
  • analytics
  • digital learning network

Technology requirements remain subject to Kenyan data-protection and security requirements.

62. Expert & Specialist Support: KSh 85M

Supports expertise identified through implementation needs. Potential areas include:

  • CBA
  • curriculum practice
  • inclusion
  • wellbeing
  • leadership
  • technology
  • pathways
  • STEM
  • community engagement

The programme will prioritise Kenyan capability and use wider African or international expertise where it provides clear additional value.

63. Traction Partner Mobilisation: KSh 45M

Supports:

  • resource mapping
  • partnership development
  • due diligence
  • sector round tables
  • partner propositions
  • resource matching
  • contribution tracking
  • impact reporting

The purpose is to generate additional implementation value beyond Government expenditure.

64. Governance, Safeguarding & Assurance: KSh 45M

Supports:

  • legal advice
  • public-procurement support
  • programme compliance
  • safeguarding
  • data protection
  • audit
  • financial assurance
  • insurance
  • risk
  • ethics

National scale requires a stronger control environment than the founding phase.

65. LocaeAwards & LocaeFest: KSh 45M

Supports the national annual learning and recognition cycle. The budget should cover:

  • event delivery
  • evidence-based judging
  • school participation
  • appropriate learner participation
  • learning dissemination
  • programme documentation

External sponsorship may reduce the Government-funded requirement. Any sponsorship must remain appropriately governed.

66. Communications & Knowledge Products: KSh 30M

Supports:

  • implementation resources
  • programme reports
  • case studies
  • national learning products
  • programme communications
  • school information
  • public evidence communication

Communications should translate evidence. It should not substitute for evidence.

67. Programme Contingency: KSh 75M

The contingency allows for:

  • scale variation
  • logistics
  • emerging implementation needs
  • price changes
  • operational disruption
  • approved programme adjustment

It is not an unrestricted discretionary fund. Use must follow defined approval and reporting controls.

68. Why the Budget Is Not Divided by 6,000

It would be misleading to calculate KSh 1.75 billion ÷ 6,000 schools and conclude that every school receives an equivalent amount. The national programme funds a system containing:

  • central infrastructure
  • 50 Hubs
  • 500 intensive implementation schools
  • 5,500 wider connected schools
  • workforce
  • technology
  • evidence
  • partner mobilisation
  • safeguarding
  • national learning

The levels of service are deliberately different.

69. Year 1 Budget Validation

The KSh 1.75 billion figure remains an indicative planning assumption. The founding phase must validate:

  • actual personnel cost
  • actual field cost
  • actual school activation cost
  • Hub operating cost
  • evidence cost
  • technology cost
  • school support ratio
  • partner leverage
  • implementation intensity

The final Year 1 budget presented at the Decision Gate may therefore be lower, similar or higher than KSh 1.75 billion. Evidence determines the final number.

70. Indicative Year 1 Funding Release

Subject to the lawful contracting and procurement mechanism, an indicative milestone structure may be:

TrancheProposed Trigger%Indicative Amount
1Year 1 contract effectiveness and approved national inception plan20%KSh 350M
210 operational Hubs, 100 Core Schools and first network milestone accepted20%KSh 350M
325 operational Hubs, 250 Core Schools, mid-year evidence accepted25%KSh 437.5M
450 operational Hubs, 500 Core Schools and national infrastructure accepted25%KSh 437.5M
56,000 network target, final evidence, financial and Year 2 reporting accepted10%KSh 175M
Total100%KSh 1.75B

Final payment arrangements remain subject to Government procurement, contracting and financial requirements.

71. Funding Is Not Automatic Scale

Each major implementation wave should have an evidence and performance review. Government should not need to choose only between "fund everything" or "stop everything". The programme can be expanded progressively.

72. Year 1 Control Gates

Gate 0

Founding evidence supports national scale.

Gate 1

10-Hub replication works.

Gate 2

25-Hub half-scale system is operating.

Gate 3

50-Hub national infrastructure meets quality standards.

Gate 4

Year-end evidence supports continuation.

This creates controlled scale rather than one irreversible national commitment.

73. Year 1 Performance Targets

Indicative headline targets include:

MeasureYear 1 Target
Operational LocaeHubs50
Core Implementation SchoolsApprox. 500
Connected Schools in total6,000
School ChampionsMinimum 500
Hub FacilitatorsApprox. 100
Core School Change Lens baselinesApprox. 500
Core School implementation prioritiesApprox. 500
Core School implementation cyclesApprox. 500
Hub dashboards50
National evidence reportsMinimum 1 annual plus interim reports
Traction Partner contributionActual verified value
LocaeFest1
LocaeAwards cycle1
74. Quality Must Outrank Scale

The programme should not continue adding schools where:

  • existing Hubs are failing
  • School Champions are unsupported
  • evidence quality is weak
  • safeguarding systems are overloaded
  • finance controls are failing
  • technology is unstable

The programme should be allowed to slow expansion to protect quality.

75. Year 1 Success Is Not 6,000 Names

Success is not a database containing 6,000 schools. Success requires:

  • 50 functioning implementation Hubs
  • approximately 500 schools undergoing structured implementation
  • 6,000 genuinely connected schools
  • credible national implementation intelligence
  • demonstrable Kenyan implementation capability
  • verified additional resources mobilised
  • evidence sufficient to determine the next national cycle
76. What Year 1 Should Prove

By the end of Year 1, Government should know:

  • whether the Hub model works
  • whether it reduces central delivery cost
  • whether schools can lead implementation locally
  • what support remains nationally necessary
  • what common implementation barriers exist
  • what regional/contextual differences matter
  • how much implementation costs
  • how much additional resource can be mobilised
  • what impact is emerging
  • what should happen next
77. Year 2 Options

The Year 1 evidence may support:

Consolidation

Deepen the existing 50-Hub network.

Expansion

Increase Hub and school coverage.

Integration

Embed particular programme functions within existing national structures.

Targeted Expansion

Focus on specific implementation barriers or school contexts.

Modification

Redesign parts of the model.

Exit / Transfer

Transfer functions that schools, Hubs or institutions can sustain independently.

No Year 2 structure should be assumed in advance.

78. Cumulative Programme Value

If both programmes are commissioned at the current indicative planning values:

KSh 84.37M

Founding Programme

KSh 1.75B

Year 1 National Programme

KSh 1.83B

Combined Government investment

in Government programme investment across the founding and first national implementation cycle. This excludes additional Traction Partner value. The Year 1 decision remains separate from the founding commission.

79. The National Value Proposition

Government is not purchasing a series of workshops. It is commissioning:

  • national implementation capability
  • school-level diagnostic intelligence
  • 50 local implementation infrastructures
  • a 500-school core implementation network
  • a wider 6,000-school learning network
  • teacher and school leadership capability
  • evidence
  • technology
  • resource coordination
  • peer learning
  • sustainability
  • national implementation intelligence
80. The Transition in One View

90 DAYS

10 schools

Prove what works.

↓

FIRST 3 MONTHS OF YEAR 1

10 Hubs / 100 Core / 1,200 Connected

Prove replication.

↓

SIX MONTHS

25 Hubs / 250 Core / 3,000 Connected

Prove controlled expansion.

↓

NINE MONTHS

50 Hubs / 500 Core / ~5,000 Connected

Build the national infrastructure.

↓

TWELVE MONTHS

50 LocaeHubs / 500 Core / 6,000 Connected

Consolidate, evidence, share and sustain.

81. Core Scale Promise
The first 90 days do not attempt to transform 6,000 schools. They build the evidence and implementation machinery required to know how national scale should work.
Year 1 then expands that proven mechanism through controlled waves: from ten founding schools, to local implementation Hubs, to 500 Core schools and finally to a wider national network of 6,000 connected schools.

Scale follows evidence.

Funding follows milestones.

Resources follow identified need.

Capability moves closer to schools.

Government retains a Decision Gate at every major stage.